Annual and transition report of foreign private issuers pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

Taxes on Income

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Taxes on Income
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Taxes on Income [Abstract]  
TAXES ON INCOME
NOTE 9: TAXES ON INCOME

 

  a. Corporate Tax rates:

 

The Israeli corporate tax rate applicable to the Company, Nano Size and Digiflex commencing 2022 and thereafter is 23%.

 

Non-Israeli subsidiaries are taxed according to the tax laws in their respective countries of residence.

 

  b. Net operating losses carryforwards:

 

As of December 31, 2023, the Company and its Israeli subsidiaries have accumulated losses for tax purposes in the amount of $47.5 million which may be carried forward and offset against taxable income for an indefinite period.

 

  c. Accounting for uncertainty in income taxes:

 

For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company did not have any unrecognized tax benefits and no interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits had been accrued. The Company does not expect that the amount of unrecognized tax benefits will change significantly within the next 12 months.

 

  d. Tax assessments:

 

Tax reports filed by the Company and its Israeli subsidiaries through the year ended December 31, 2019 are considered final.

 

  e. Deferred taxes on income:

 

Significant components of the Group’s deferred tax assets are as follows:

 

    December 31,  
    2023     2022  
Deferred tax assets            
Operating loss carry forward   $ 10,917,801     $ 10,579,957  
Temporary differences     179,381       189,099  
      11,097,182       10,769,056  
Deferred tax liability                
Beneficial conversion feature     (99,790 )     (99,790 )
                 
Total deferred tax, net     10,997,392       10,669,266  
                 
Valuation allowance     (10,997,392 )     (10,669,266 )
                 
Net deferred tax assets   $
—
     $
—
  

 

The net change in the total valuation allowance for the year ended December 31, 2023 related primarily to an increase in deferred taxes calculated on the operating loss carry forward. In assessing the likelihood that deferred tax assets will be realized, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets depends on the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences and tax loss carry forwards are deductible.

 

  f. Reconciliation of the theoretical tax benefit and the actual tax expense:

 

    Year ended December 31,  
    2023     2022     2021  
                   
Loss before tax benefit   $ (2,071,997 )   $ (4,509,547 )   $ (2,518,864 )
                         
Statutory tax rate     23 %     23 %     23 %
                         
Income tax benefit     476,559       1,037,196       579,339  
Effect of:                        
Losses and timing differences for which valuation allowance was provided, net     (328,126 )     (438,612 )     (463,784 )
Non-deductible expenses and other permanent differences     (64,959 )     (624,299 )     (196,980 )
Other     (83,474 )     25,715       81,425  
                         
Income tax expense recognized in profit or loss   $
—
     $
—
     $
—